Cats are adored for their athleticism and unique traits, but some felines possess an unusual characteristic that truly sets them apart: having more than one set of toes. Polydactylism is a condition that causes cats to have more than the customary number of toes on their paws. It makes them look like they are wearing mittens; thus, the phrase “mitten-footed cats” comes into play. This characteristic, also known as mitten paws.
What is a Mitten-Footed Cat?
A mitten-footed cat refers to a cat that possesses extra toes, a condition known as polydactylism. Cats usually sport 18 toes: five on each front paw and four on each hind paw. But a polydactyl cat has one or more limbs will possess additional toes and thus, appear to ‘wear’ mittens. While this condition can affect any breed of cat, it is mostly associated with a few breeds. These breeds are the Maine Coon, a massive and stocky felined breed.
Felines with extra toes can have the extra digits on the back and front paws, or both. Depending on the cat, these extra toes can range from one to seven, or even nine toes on each paw. Normally, these extra limbs are useful and have nails. In some cases, these functioning toes can be less than useful or already useless.
The Genetic Basis of Polydactyl Cat
The extra digit lower on the mitten paws is termed polydactylism and is caused by a genetic mutation that modifies toes. This particular change occurs within the ZRS allele. It controls another gene whose function is very important, Sonic hedgehog(SHH), which is responsible for the development of the limbs. Because of this issue, polydactylism is bound to happen during zygotic cell formation. Usually, it occurs due to inheritance in only one lineage, which shows the features are primarily inherited through a dominant form. That is why, if one of the parents is a polydactyl cat, then it is widely accepted that there is a lower probability that the offspring will show the same feature.
Surprisingly, polydactylism can have different forms of expression. While most additional toes are located on the front paws, a few cats might also have extra toes on the back paws. It adds to the mitten-like appearance. The number of toes also differs, as some cats possess just one additional toe and others have several extra toes on each paw. This difference adds to the uniqueness of cats with unusual feet, because within the category of polydactyl cats, the variation in the structure of the paws is staggering.
Historical Significance and Cultural Impact of Polydactyl Cats
The history of cats with mittens is rich with cultural significance. One of the most notable associations is with the writer Ernest Hemingway, who was given a polydactyl cat called Snow White. Hemingway developed an affection for this pet and had it living with him in Key West, Florida. The cats that came from Snow White’s descendants still live in the Hemingway Home and Museum. Currently, the Hemingway cats are quite a tourist attraction, and they attract the most attention. Sailors always valued cats, and still do, but for an entirely different reason than we cat lovers. The extra toes on a polydactyl cat’s paws, or extra digits, were revered in paw cats. These cats could bring sailors luck since they could climb in the ship’s “higher” areas. A polydactyl cat could even help the sailors catch mice that would otherwise infest the ship’s “lower” regions.
Mitten-Footed Cat: Basic Knowledge
Learning about the paw anatomy of these cats won’t only allow you to appreciate these fascinating cats, but also inspire those curious about cats to admire polydactyl cats.
Cat Paw Anatomy
A mitten-footed cat will typically have some functional level and range of “bonus toes”. While cats seem to only have 18 toes, looking closely will reveal that each foot compartment has a less well-known “toe-off” area. Cats have only 2 of these on the inner-tail side of the forelimb: supplementary digits. When you add these to felines that already possess ‘bonus’ toes, you get a new species: the poly-toed cat!
Feline Paw Structure
The paws of cats with unusual feet look different from the average cat’s paw due to the extra digits. Extra toes, commonly referred to as “thumbs” due to their location on the paw, can make a cat’s paws appear broader or larger. Because of the presence of extra digits, the paw pads may also seem additional spread out. For some cats, the extra toes are very useful. They can use them to grasp objects or even unlock doors. In some cases, however, the additional digits may serve little function, but still make the paw undeniably distinct.
Mitten-Footed Cat: Cats with Unusual Feet
Cats with uniquely shaped paws see no disruption in mobility, and mitten-footed cats are no different. Moving, walking, running, or climbing cats with extra digits are fully capable, with some believing the extra digits enhance their ability to cling to surfaces, particularly when climbing. Whatever the case may be, this remains a debated topic. Extra digits are mostly harmless, but owners should be cautious and keep an eye out for health complications, like overgrown nails, that could arise from these toes.
Health and Care of Mitten-Footed Cats
In general, the additional toes of mitten-footed cats do not pose any notable health issues. This condition is usually mild and does not hinder their health or ability to move. Nonetheless, there are some factors that owners of extra-toed feline need to think about.
One of the key issues that concern owners of polydactyl cats is the care of additional toes. Some of them may be less able to retract some of the extra digits, causing issues with overgrown nails. Regular grooming is necessary to preserve nail length and injury-free relief from the extra digits.
Another concern is that with some mitten paws, there may be problems if the extra digits are not fully formed and functional or if there is some trauma. Although the condition itself does not present much concern, owners do have to monitor their pet’s paws to ensure the additional digits do not cause problems.
FAQs
What is a polydactyl cat?
A polydactyl cat is a cat with extra toes, usually set at 18 or higher. The additional toes are most often to be found on the front paws, paws that look like mittens.
Are all polydactyl cats the same?
No, polydactyl cats, depending on breed, could have some variations in terms of other extra toes they possess. Some can have an extra digit or two on each paw, but some could have extra toes on every paw.
Are mitten-footed cats rare?
No, cats with boots people find unusual feet on are not rare. Actually, mittens are a very commonly found trait in cats, and polydactylisim is a trait found in certain genes of various feline breeds, particularly Maine Coons and usually seen across the globe.
Do mitten paws offer any advantage to cats?
Some catologists believe that cats with paws for paws may benefit from added grip and balance while climbing, but this is not proven in court.
Can polydactylism cause health problems in cats?
In most cases, cats with mittens paws are perfectly fine, and possessing additional toes does not harm them. Still, caretakers need to manage the extra toes for overgrown nails or some other injury to them.
Does every cat with polydactyly have the same paw shape?
Cats with extra toes do not share the same form of paw and toe structure. Some may bear one or two additional toes, and some may bear more than that. The additional toes do differ in how sized and functional they are; some being fully functional and others not as much.
Is it possible for polydactylism to be passed down?
Of course, that is the very definition of polydactylism. Having one or both parents that have this deformity gives a high chance for the children to be born with it too. Polydactylism tends to occur in families due to a genetic trait that is inherited through with autosomal dominance genes.
Do mitten-footed cats need to be treated any differently?
No, they simply require the same attention as any other fluffy buddy, which is basic grooming. Although it’s wise to check their claws now and then to guarantee that they don’t get longer than necessary.
Do mitten-footed cats have a higher chance of suffering from joint problems?
Thus far, there is no data available that would increase the chances of mitten-footed cats having joint problems. But, like any other cat, they will need regular vet visits to monitor their health.
Where do I go for polydactyl cats?
Various cat breeds like the Maine Coon have polydactyl cats. People are drawn to these cats due to their distinctive paws and the historical importance that surrounds them.
Conclusion
Cats with extra toes, like polydactyl mitten pawed cats are one of a kind. They have a distinct look that is eye-catching and cute. From climbing and lounging, polydactyl cats with mittens for paws are sure to continue astonishing cat lovers across the globe. The genetic mutation of these feline paw structures, alongside the diverse traits of polydactylism makes them special. With an important past on ships and today being adored pets, mitten paws have made their mark in the history of cats.
